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the fabulous bird

  • 1 φοῖνιξ

    A Phoenician,

    Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς Od.14.288

    , cf. 13.272, 15.415;

    ὡς Φ. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος κάπηλος S.Fr. 909

    .
    2 fem.,

    γυνή Φοίνισσα Od.15.417

    ; Φοίνισσαι, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; also

    Φ. ἐμπολά Pi.P.2.67

    ; χθών, νᾶσος, etc., E.Ph.6, 204 (lyr.), etc.; Φ. βοά ib. 301 (lyr.);

    κώπη Id.Hel. 1272

    ;

    Φ. ἄμπεχος PCair.Zen.33.14

     (iii B. C.).
    II Carthaginian,

    ἀλαλατός Pi.P.1.72

    ; also fem.,

    Φοίνισσαι νῆες Th.1.116

    , D.S.13.80.
    B [full] φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, purple or crimson, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Il. 4.141, 6.219, Od.23.201, etc.:—hence,
    2 as Adj. (fem.

    φοίνισσα Pi.

     (v. infr.); φοῖνιξ as fem., E.Tr. 815), blood-bay, of a horse, Il. 23.454; of red cattle,

    φοίνισσα ἀγέλα Pi.P.4.205

    , cf. Theoc.25.128: of the colour of fire,

    φοίνισσα φλόξ Pi.P.1.24

    ; πυρὸς φ. πνοά E.l.c.; also

    φ. ἱμάντες Simon.17

    ;

    πέπλοι E.Hel. 181

     (lyr.), etc.
    II date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Od.6.163, h.Ap. 117, Pi.Fr.75 14 (dub.), E. Hec. 458 (lyr.), D.S.2.53;

    τόξα ἐκ φοίνικος σπάθης πεποιημένα Hdt.7.69

    , etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [ὁ φ.] ἔρσην and [ἡ φ.] βαλανηφόρος, 1.193 (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in 4.172, 182);

    φοινίκων.. τῶν καρπίμων οἱ μὲν ἄρρενες αἱ δὲ θήλειαι Thphr.HP2.6.6

    , but αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρρένων πρὸς τοὺς θήλεις [βοήθειαι] ib.2.8.4.
    2 palm-frond, as a badge of victory, Arist MM1196a36, Plu.2.723b, etc.;

    τὸν φ. τινὶ ἀποδοῦναι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175

    .
    3 date, Hellanic.56J., Epich. 18, Antiph.65, Ephipp.24; more correctly,

    τοῦφοίνικος ὁ καρπός Hdt.1.193

    ;

    καρπὸς φοίνικος Hermipp.63.22

     (hex.); cf. φοινικοβάλανος.
    III

    ὁ χαμαιρριφής

     dwarf-palm, Chamaerops humilis,

    Thphr.HP2.6.11

    .
    2 a Bactrian tree, Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana, ib.4.4.8.
    3 a sea-plant, Callophyllis laciniata, ib.4.6.2, 10.
    4 rye-grass, Lolium perenne, Dsc.4.43.
    IV a musical instrument, like a guitar, invented by the Phoenicians, Hdt.4.192, Ephor.4 J., Phillis 2 (pl.), Scamon 3; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to Semus 1.
    V the fabulous bird phoenix, Hes.Fr.171.4, Antiph.175; from Arabia acc. to Hdt.2.73; but from India, Philostr. VA3.49: prov.,

    φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν Luc.Herm.53

    .
    VI an ornament, LXX Ez.41.25.
    VII perfume prepared from the fronds of the date-palm, Thphr.Od.28.
    VIII a fish, Ael.NA12.24.
    IX a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.11.2.
    X = εὐρύνοτος, Agathem.2.7.
    XI φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ, a disease of the hoof, Hippiatr.10.
    XII an eye-salve, Aët.7.116. [In all senses of the word [pron. full] ῑ in gen., but nom. φοῖνιξ, not φοίνιξ, Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. in Thd.1.292.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοῖνιξ

  • 2 φοίνιξ

    1
    I. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁ(‘the date-palm’; its fruit JosAs 4:4)
    ① the Phoenix dactylifera, date-palm, palm tree (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 24:4; TestNapht 5:4; EpArist 63; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 4 Jac.; Joseph.); at one time evidently a common tree in Palestine, since it is oft. depicted on coins; esp. common in Jericho (and still plentiful at the time of the Crusades), the ‘city of palms’ (Jos., Ant. 14, 54; 15, 96); τὰ βάϊα τῶν φοινίκων the branches of palm-trees, the palm-branches J 12:13 (precisely stated; s. βάϊον and HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 106f).—TFischer, Die Dattelpalme 1881; JTaglicht, Die Dattelpalme in Paläst.: AdSchwarz Festschr. 1917, 403–16; ILöw, Die Flora der Juden II 1924, 306–62; Zohary 60f; Pauly-W. XX 386–404; Kl. Pauly IV 801f; BHHW I 323f.
    ② frond of the date-palm, palm-branch, palm-leaf (Arist., Eth. Magn. 1, 34, 1196a, 36 ὁ λαβὼν τὸν φ. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν; 2 Macc 10:7; 14:4; Philo, Agr. 112, Deus Imm. 137 φ. τ. νίκης) φοίνικες ἐν τ. χερσὶν αὐτῶν Rv 7:9. στέφανοι ἐκ φοινίκων γεγονότες wreaths made of palm-leaves Hs 8, 2, 1.—DELG s.v. 3 φοῖνιξ. M-M.
    2
    II. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁthe phoenix, the fabulous bird of Egypt (since Hes., Fgm. 171 Rzach3=Fgm. 304 Merkelbach-West [Oxf. T.]; Hdt. 2, 73; Artem. 4, 47; Achilles Tat. 3, 25; PGM 5, 253; 12, 231; GrBar 6:10; 7:5; SibOr 8, 139; Celsus 4, 98; s. RKnopf, Hdb. exc. on 1 Cl 25) 1 Cl 25:2.—FSchöll, Vom Vogel Phönix 1890; FZimmermann, Die Phönixsage: ThGl 4, 1912, 202–23; THopfner, D. Tierkult der alten Ägypter: Denkschr. der Wiener Ak. 1914; JHubeaux/MLeroy, Le mythe du P. dans les litt. grecque et latine ’39; RClark, Origin of the Phoenix: University of Birmingham Historical Journal 2, ’49/50, 1ff; 105ff.; RvdBroek, The Myth of the Phoenix acc. to Class. and Early Christian Trad. ’72. Roscher III/2, 3450–72: Phönix; Pauly-W. XX 414–23; Kl. Pauly IV 799f; DACL XIV 682–91; Lexikon der Ägyptologie IV 1030ff.—DELG s.v. 4 φοῖνιξ.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φοίνιξ

  • 3 φοῖνιξ

    1
    I. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁ(‘the date-palm’; its fruit JosAs 4:4)
    ① the Phoenix dactylifera, date-palm, palm tree (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 24:4; TestNapht 5:4; EpArist 63; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 4 Jac.; Joseph.); at one time evidently a common tree in Palestine, since it is oft. depicted on coins; esp. common in Jericho (and still plentiful at the time of the Crusades), the ‘city of palms’ (Jos., Ant. 14, 54; 15, 96); τὰ βάϊα τῶν φοινίκων the branches of palm-trees, the palm-branches J 12:13 (precisely stated; s. βάϊον and HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 106f).—TFischer, Die Dattelpalme 1881; JTaglicht, Die Dattelpalme in Paläst.: AdSchwarz Festschr. 1917, 403–16; ILöw, Die Flora der Juden II 1924, 306–62; Zohary 60f; Pauly-W. XX 386–404; Kl. Pauly IV 801f; BHHW I 323f.
    ② frond of the date-palm, palm-branch, palm-leaf (Arist., Eth. Magn. 1, 34, 1196a, 36 ὁ λαβὼν τὸν φ. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν; 2 Macc 10:7; 14:4; Philo, Agr. 112, Deus Imm. 137 φ. τ. νίκης) φοίνικες ἐν τ. χερσὶν αὐτῶν Rv 7:9. στέφανοι ἐκ φοινίκων γεγονότες wreaths made of palm-leaves Hs 8, 2, 1.—DELG s.v. 3 φοῖνιξ. M-M.
    2
    II. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁthe phoenix, the fabulous bird of Egypt (since Hes., Fgm. 171 Rzach3=Fgm. 304 Merkelbach-West [Oxf. T.]; Hdt. 2, 73; Artem. 4, 47; Achilles Tat. 3, 25; PGM 5, 253; 12, 231; GrBar 6:10; 7:5; SibOr 8, 139; Celsus 4, 98; s. RKnopf, Hdb. exc. on 1 Cl 25) 1 Cl 25:2.—FSchöll, Vom Vogel Phönix 1890; FZimmermann, Die Phönixsage: ThGl 4, 1912, 202–23; THopfner, D. Tierkult der alten Ägypter: Denkschr. der Wiener Ak. 1914; JHubeaux/MLeroy, Le mythe du P. dans les litt. grecque et latine ’39; RClark, Origin of the Phoenix: University of Birmingham Historical Journal 2, ’49/50, 1ff; 105ff.; RvdBroek, The Myth of the Phoenix acc. to Class. and Early Christian Trad. ’72. Roscher III/2, 3450–72: Phönix; Pauly-W. XX 414–23; Kl. Pauly IV 799f; DACL XIV 682–91; Lexikon der Ägyptologie IV 1030ff.—DELG s.v. 4 φοῖνιξ.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φοῖνιξ

  • 4 ἀετός

    ἀετός, [dialect] Ep., Lyr., [dialect] Ion., and early [dialect] Att. [full] αἰετός (v. fin.), οῦ, ὁ,
    A eagle, as a bird of omen,

    αἰ. τελειότατον πετεηνῶν Il.8.247

    , cf. 12.201, Od. 2.146 (cf. 11): favourite of Zeus,

    ὅστε σοὶ αὐτῷ φίλτατος οἰωνῶν Il. 24.310

    , cf. Pi.P.1.6;

    Διὸς.. πτηνὸς κύων, δαφοινὸς αἰ. A.Pr. 1022

    , cf. Ag. 136;

    ὁ σκηπτροβάμων αἰ., κύων Διός S.Fr. 885

    :—prov.,

    αἰετὸς ἐν ποτανοῖς Pi.N.3.80

    ; αἰετὸς ἐν νεφέλαισι, of a thing quite out of reach, Ar.Av. 987; ἀετὸν κάνθαρος μαιεύσομαι (v. μαιεύομαι):—the diff. kinds are distinguished by specific names, Arist.HA 618b18sqq.
    2 eagle as a standard, of the Persians, X.Cyr.7.1.4; of the Romans, Plu.Mar.23, etc.
    3 the constellation Aquila, Arat.591, Ptol. Tetr. 27, etc.
    II omen, Theoc.26.31.
    III eagle-ray, Myliobatis aquila, Arist. HA 540b18.
    IV in Architecture, gable, pediment (from its resemblance to outspread wings, Gal.18(1).519), Ar.Av. 1110, ubi v. Sch., IG1.322 ii 80, cf. Pi.O.13.21, Fr.53, E.Fr. 764;

    ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν ἀετὸν ὑπελθεῖν

     come under the same roof,

    IG14.644

     (Bruttii, iii B.C.).
    V name of bandage, Sor.Fasc.12.508C.
    VI temporal vein (Magna Graecia), Philistionap.Ruf.Onom. 201.
    VII iron part of spoke of wheel, Poll.1.145, Hsch.
    VIII Astrol. and Magic, fabulous plant growing in Libya, Pamphil. ap. Gal.11.798, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.222. ( αἰετός in early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG1.322ii80, 2.1054.39;

    αἰητός Arat.522

    , v.l. in Pi.P.4.4; αἰβετός (i.e. αἰϝετός) Hsch.) [[pron. full] ᾱ always.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀετός

  • 5 κηρύλος

    κηρύλος [ῠ], ὁ, fabulous sea-bird, sts. identified with ἀλκυών, or the male of that species (cf. Antig. ap. Hsch.), Alcm.26.2, Archil.141 (cf. 49 D.), Arist.HA 593b12, Clearch.73, Ael.NA5.48: [full] κειρύλος, Ar. Av. 300 (cf. Sch.ad loc., Hsch.), applied to the barber Sporgilos (from κείρω).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρύλος

  • 6 Ὠρίων

    A Orion, Od.5.121, 11.310, 572, Telesarch. ap. S.E. M.1.262, Str.9.2.12, etc.
    II the constellation named after him, Il.18.486, 488, 22.29, Od.5.274, Hes.Op. 598, 609, Arist. Mete. 361b23, Pr. 941b24.
    III a fabulous Indian bird, Str.15.1.69, Ael.NA17.22, Nonn.D.26.202. [[pron. full] ῑ in Hom.; [pron. full] ῐ [dialect] Att., E. Ion 1153, Cyc. 213, v. Choerob. in Theod.1.272 H.: we also find [full] Ὠᾰρίων in Corinn.2, Supp.2.77, Call.Dian. 265, and in Pi.N.2.12 (v.l. ὀαρίωνα); Adj. [full] Ὠαριώνειος, α, ον

    , φύσις Id.I.4(3).49(67)

    ; the Homeric Ὠρῑων arose by contraction of Ὠα- and metrical lengthening of ι.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ὠρίων

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